Contemporary Art Space - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 588 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2018/12/19 Category Art Essay Type Research paper Level High school Did you like this example? Originations of Space tend to show how contemporary artists keep on embracing spatial creation as a principal center of their work. The display uncovers how, past formal attributes and practical needs show the origination and verbalization of compositional space. It still characterizes engineering as a creative undertaking, and a reaction to more extensive social issues. In the early and mid-twentieth century, the idea of room was basic in characterizing the advanced development in design. Thoughts of compositional space identified with the lucidness between the inside and outside of structures rose as another element. Checking past understandings of design as a movement of styles, space turned into a favored journey of structural practice. In time space became effectively recovered by specialists, geographers, sociologists, and others as their area of mediation and reflection. As proposed by French rationalist Michel Foucault, our own era is the age of space, an extended field permeated with complex implications. Ten universal activities by artists and specialists are shown in substantial scale models through illustrations, photos, recordings, and even a room-sized establishment. They review how design tends to extended field. Spatial originations in the presentation run from array and envelope space, to anecdotal and performative space. Members offer a worldwide scene of design hone today, from acclaimed modelers, for example, Herzog and de Meuron, Alvaro Siza, and Kengo Kuma, to youthful, new practices, for example, Pezo van Ellrichshausen, Chile; Ryue Nishizawa, Japan; Ensamble Studio, Spain; and the New York-based SO-IL and MOS Architects. One of the conceptual art spaces is 98B COLLABoratory, Manila, Philippines which was in 2012 transferred to a beautiful decorated space initially known as Perez-Samanillo Building. The gallery spearheaded a creative boom for space contemporary art. The sophisticated Escolta shopping center has experience d major decline since the Second World War, however the establishment of Bergs departmental store has revolutionized it as it houses many artistic and creative works. The 98B holds different exhibitions and screenings which create discussions from different parties. Other tenants in the building comprise of small history museum and incubator bazaar where different artisans from all perspectives shows their talents and works. The second contemporary space is the Singapore Substation which was a building that initially had electricity offices. However, from 1990 the building became a host for different artistic works. Different exhibitions and performances were conducted in it thus making it a way to independent art spaces in urban areas. The building has a theatre that can contain 108 people and thus it host local groups, film broadcast and poetry. The theatre also highlights artists with punk aesthetics. Various performances conducted in the theatre fill the entire building from the top of the building to a trap door located in basement. The upstairs rooms in the building gives people a place and space to establish their own creative inspirations and talents. The third contemporary space art is the Indonesian Cemeti – Institute for Art and Society, Yogyakarta. The given platform is the oldest space for contemporary arts in Yogyakarta in the region of Java. For the past 30 years it has dominated contemporary artist space. However, the building has experienced major renovations this year as public spaces and gardens were redesigned by Dutch design group Collective Works. The space has a newspaper kiosk which is an essential characteristic in Indonesian villages a gives a variety of creative and printed materials. Other contemporary spaces are N22, Bangkok, Thailand, The Factory Contemporary Arts Centre, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Myanm/art, Yangon, Myanmar, Romcheick Pram, Battambang, Cambodia, Manzi, Hanoi, Vietnam and Ne-Na, Chiang Mai, Thailand . Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Contemporary Art Space" essay for you Create order

Interview about the Cold War - 1084 Words

1) When were you born? A: I was born in 1945, meaning that I was merely two when the Cold War began. 2) Where were you born? A: Titusville, Pennsylvania. 3) What was your initial reaction to hearing about the conflict between the United States and Soviet Union? A: I was very scared and confused, and I didn’t fully understand the situation due to my age. My mother briefly informed me of what was going on, saying that we were fighting the Soviet Union, which was the roots of the Russian Revolution. It was then when my mother told me they were the communist people. My family members were worried to death that there’d be an outrageous war. I felt the same way when I heard the problems would be becoming even more intense. The best thing I could do to mentally soothe myself is thinking we weren’t going to be bombed or die. 4) How would you describe the sudden influx of United States propaganda during the Cold War? A: The main source of propaganda in the States was from newspapers. I personally didn’t read it, but my father told me that these Communists were actually quite different from Americans. He explained that the SU system as totalitarianism, and the SU saw the US as a colonialism. I also remember seeing propaganda like books and movies. 5) Nuclear weapons were a very controversial topic during this era, what were your general feelings about both the weapons and the potential destruction of another country that assisted us during theShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding the Cold War Today652 Words   |  3 Pagesunderstand the Cold War today. For example, what do everyday people today think of when they hear the term Cold War? This is what you are going to find out! Each of the three people whom I asked was unanimously ignorant about the Cold War. Two of them knew something about it, but lacked the immediate sense that those living in the era possessed. Interview One The person was born in the 1970s and came of age in the 1980s. 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Western Countries Influence on China in the 19th Century Free Essays

string(46) " sufficient to perform commercial operations\." For quite a long period of time, China has had the largest economy in the world. Concepts such as use of money and development of merchant class were introduced by the ancient China. The Chinese exhibited a false sense of superiority as they believed that they had nothing to gain by trading with other countries. We will write a custom essay sample on Western Countries Influence on China in the 19th Century or any similar topic only for you Order Now The country was locked to external trade and it was not until after the Opium War that the country was forcefully opened to the world, which carried both positive and negative effects (Rawski, Para. 2). In the time of cold war, the literature which talked about China’s development focused on two major issues, one was that the involvement in international trade was less likely to be helpful in search of economic development for poor countries. The second was that the culture and social structure of China was a great impediment to its development. It was believed that substantial development in the country would only arise after major and dramatic changes were carried out to the social structure and individual behavior (Overholt. 22). According to Rawski (Para. ), the 19th century was in the Qing Period of the Canton trade and the balance of payment was in favor of Chinese as the silver flowed into the country. It was at this period that the British discovered a favorable market for opium in China as it shipped opium from India. This new discovery made the silver flow to reverse as outflow of silver increased. The balance of payment was no longer favorable as the trend decrease d money supply in the economy. The resultant effect was a downward pressure on general prices of goods and services that led to economic problems. The Qing court wanted to stop the outflow of silver and Commissioner Lin was sent to Canton in the efforts to stop the trade of opium. He confiscated property that belonged to the British traders and destroyed this business. When the traders complained to their government, the British government responded with military pressure which led to the opium war and unequal treaties system. The British soldiers easily outgunned the Qing forces as they had superior weapons. The Qing then surrendered in the year 1842 and the treaty of Nanking was signed. It allowed unrestricted European access to Chinese ports and the island of Hong Kong was ceded to Great Britain. During the war, farm areas were destroyed, and millions of lives were lost that made China’s income to fall. Another war that emerged between the British and the Chinese led to grievous losses and British warships obtained unlimited access to all rivers in China provided they were navigable. All official Chinese documents were to be written in English (U. S. Department of State, Para. 10a). The system of unequal treaties had economic impact on China and it also infringed on their political sovereignty. It led to the imposition of a free trade regime that allowed unlimited trade in all goods and services which eventually was obliged to allow foreign investment and foreign trade as well. The fact that China was large and far from the coast, was a reason that the foreign trade was not a large component of the economy. However, with the coming of new technology which involved rail road and telegraph, the Chinese were eager to utilize these opportunities. New commodities were thus adopted and organizational innovations implemented. In 1860s, the Qing dynasty initiated several institutional reforms in order to deal with the problem of modernization (Gibson 59). The Chinese had a vague concept of European countries and it was not until the opium war that they tried to understand the west in form of their ideologies, social and political structures. Technology was thus introduced into the country as much as democracy and capitalism were recognized by the citizens. They realized that by being locked to other countries, they were left ignorant of significant concepts and ideologies from other countries. The need to conquer the west made them interested in understanding the west in form of their economic structures and political structures. It was certain that the defeat in the opium war was due to the better technology; lethal western weapons, and strong ships. It was then that reform was underway in China (Beeching 47). Economic Reforms In the early 19th century, China was completely closed and isolated itself from other countries in the world. Foreign trade was limited in the city of Canton and it was not until the opium war that led to the signing of Nanjing treaty, that China’s ports were opened and western merchants found their way into the Chinese market. The effect on Chinese economy was significant as they had least expected it. The effect of opening up of China did not have just the negative effects but it also had good and positive effects on the economy and social relationships which existed in the people of Qing Dynasty. Among the negative effects that we shall look in details are internal struggles, increase in the rate of crime, economic downfall in the city of Canton and the increase in the economic welfare at the cities of Shanghai and Hong Kong (Chesneaux, Marianne Maie-Claire 7). Chinese local industries were affected by cheaper western machine made products. This created so much pressure on the local industries as they had to adapt and reform in order to compete with the western merchants. The defeat of China in the opium war was enough to convince the Chinese that they were no longer the ‘Heavenly Middle Kingdom’ that they always thought they were. They were thus awakened and exposed to the reality of progress (Gibson 32). Chinese were used to being self reliant as they had a self sufficient domestic trade. This was occasioned to a large extent by the fact that it has an immense home trade. It has a vast land that their internal trade is sufficient to perform commercial operations. You read "Western Countries Influence on China in the 19th Century" in category "Papers" In opening up, China was able to compare itself with other nations internationally and thus realized that it was no longer on top of the world. Chinese thus developed a sense of purpose and a desire to improve their economy; it was a period of awakening the giant (Chesneaux, Marianne Maie-Claire 53). Various economic repercussions were obtained after the opening of China. The flourishing of foreign trade was evident as China increased its export from 7. 5 million kilograms of tea in 1843 to 42 million kilograms in 1855. The export of silk also increased significantly. The demand of tea and silk led to the expansion of tea and silk producing regions as they greatly benefited from foreign trade. Another economic effect was a monetary crisis which resulted from the increased volumes of trade activities. There was a reduction in the Spanish silver dollar and it appreciated so much that it was abolished and the Mexican dollar introduced. These problems were enhanced by internal monetary crises that were instigated mainly by poor administration. The copper cash that prevailed in China depreciated significantly as a result of inadequate supply of copper. This devastated Chinese financial system and in 1853, the country had to result to paper money (Beeching 67). There was a significant effect on the textile industry. Prior to the Opium War, the Chinese made cloths by hand. This industry was almost eliminated as open system led to the importation of cheaper machine-made cloths and other products. The native textile industries had to adapt by lowering their charges, though this was detrimental to the textile workers. Their wages were reduced as the textile industries looked for ways of reducing their operation costs and led to lowering the living standards of these workers (Beeching 63). The old Chinese self-sufficient economy was changing under pressure. China’s social-economical development was affected by western capitalistic societies. This however did not lead to the formation of capitalistic China but rather made it to a semi-colonial semi-feudal state. The Chinese industries had been exposed to the outside states but at a time when they had not anticipated it. They were thus less prepared and less equipped to compete with these international industries. The opening up of China meant that the people who used to transport goods to Canton (mostly the Hakkas) were left without jobs. The majority of trade shifted from Canton to Shanghai as Shanghai had been opened for foreign trade. The Hakkas were considered to be ethnic minorities by the natives of Canton which led to a competition between the two clans in form of farming and economy. This led to wars between the two clans and as a result, hundred of thousands of lives were lost and the effect was quite significant to the China’s economy. The population which had made the country prosperous was being threatened by this internal wars and struggles (Chung, Para. 4). China was no more affected as a series of natural disasters also stroke the country. The Huang He River had burst its banks and flooded a vast portion of land in the year 1851. In 1855, the river flooded again and the fertile and among the most productive province of Jiangsu was in ruins as farmland was destroyed and loss of lives intensified. The Qing government could not afford to provide adequate aid to the survivors as funds had been drained during the opium war and against the Taipings rebellion. The government was also busy in negotiating for military aid with the European powers. The Qing government also faced contempt from the Nian movement which had just begun. The government was thus placed in a very unstable situation by all these occurrences and frustrations (Chung, Para. 5). According to Chung (Para. 7), the Muslim rebellions that tried to enhance equal rights among the Muslims and the non-Muslims, the Taipings rebellion, and other groups that were opposed to the Qing government failed to strike a solution to the prevailing social and economic crisis, as millions of people died. The much relied agricultural industry was severely affected by these rebellions as the countryside was ruined in these battles and countless people lost their lives. This led the Qing government to increase its dependence on the European Imperial forces and subsequent purchase of modern weapons. These internal conflicts made it hard for the Qing government to concentrate its military powers and it thus lost external wars: the Second Opium War (1856-1860) and Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895). The effect was an occupation of Beijing by an international force and the agreement of the Boxer Protocol (1901) which was done under humiliating terms. The government was to indemnify the European powers for the losses that they had suffered. The Qing court resisted reforms and revolutionaries and reformers advocated for overthrow of the Qing dynasty in order to form a republic. The Qing government was eventually weakened by the numerous rebellions as they tried to pursue economic stability as the economic crisis had worsened by the end of 19th century to a national status (Chung, Para. 10). The Rise of China’s Economy The growth and the sudden rise of China is one of the greatest economic successes in the world. With economic reforms in China which started in the year 1979, to 2008 China’s economy is believed to have grown 14-fold in real terms. This has led to the raising of hundreds of millions of people out of extreme poverty. On per capita basis, China is relatively poor though it is currently the world’s second largest economy. This has led to increase in economic ties between China and the U. S. China is still marked with low-cost labor and as such, most U. S. companies operate in China so as to benefit from the vast and booming Chinese Market and low cost of operations as a result of taking advantage of the low cost labor in their export-oriented manufacturing (Rawski, Para. ). The basic improvements seem to have originated from four modernization strategies in Agriculture, industry, science and technology, and National Defense. This meant that rural electrification had to be initiated, a total industrial automation, a focus on a new outlook of the economy, and an enhanced national security and strength on defense. Mechanization in agriculture and subsequent use of irrigation, led to the modification of the ind ustry so as to enhance production, better farming methods were also encouraged (Rawski, Para. 9). The Chinese social and cultural structure had been thought that it was a major constraint to economic growth and development. The rapid improvement in economic conditions of the Chinese is a clear indication that the social and cultural structures might be conducive to growth. There are certain elements of Chinese culture that generate an enterprising spirit which is not found in most cultures in poor countries. One would pose to wonder why this enterprising spirit didn’t have major effects in the 19th century as it had after the minor reforms in 1978 which initiated explosive growth. China used improvements in the heavy industry and infrastructure. Development of modern highways, and compounding of Petrochemical, steel and other industries ensured that the economic capacity of the nation was improved. This rapid growth was also initiated by the use of cheap labor which was used extensively in manufacture and subsequent export of low-end products (Overholt 23). The Implications The opening up of China and the subsequent catastrophic occurrences had negative impacts on the economic well being of China. The Western countries undermined China’s self sufficient economy, the rural homestead industries were as much adversely affected as the development that occurred in the urban market economy. On the other hand, it opened the nation to compare its progress with other nations as well. Technology was imported from the western countries and all this worked to enable the nation develop unbiased opinions on the working of international economies. The Chinese government established commercial and modern enterprises as a result of stimulation from the western capitalism. Many of the established enterprises went bankrupt as a result of poor administration, but the established modern industries thrived which enhanced the social-economic development of China. The modern industries stimulated the growth of Chinese capitalism and formed a basis which has marked a tremendous improvement of the Chinese economy (Chesneaux, Marianne Maie-Claire 48). It is a wonder that a nation that could barely feed its citizens is an industrial giant with the leading capacity in steel production, aluminum, cement and coal. The U. S. ad been the world’s leading auto market but in January 2009, China had turned the tables. It had also been named the top producer of merchant ships in the year 2007. It is clear that the western influence had negative impacts to China at first but today China has all to gain. The exposure to the western markets at such a critical time gave the nation a clear understanding of improved technology and the workings of international markets a nd economies. China thus used its capacities and its capabilities so as enable it obtain control in this international market. When we compare China to North Korea, a country that was free from western influence, then we can confidently say that Western Influence was what was needed to awaken the sleeping giant in China (Overholt 29). According to the U. S. Department of State (Para. 20b), in the Mid-19th century, the western countries focused the capitalist diplomacy on Korea. The policy which was adopted by the Leaders made the region to be termed as Hermit Kingdom. Korea remained independent until late 19th century when China wanted to block the influence Japan had on Korean Peninsula and the pressure by the Russians. This led to the afore-mentioned Sino-Japanese war in which Japan emerged victorious. Korea was thus annexed as part of the Japan Empire which had strong colonial administration and control and it was not until the end of World War II in 1945 that Japan surrendered. This led to the division of Korea, where the United States administered the southern part and the U. S. S. R. took over the northern side. North Korea attacked South Korea in 1950 and the United Nations sent troops to support South Korea. China Supported North Korea until an armistice agreement was signed in 1953. North Korea is governed by a centralized government under the Communist Korean Worker’s Party (KWP). Minor parties do exist but under limited power and scope of authority. It has a record of wide violations of human rights as the government has total control on all issues in the state. The media is controlled by the government that it is not a wonder that ‘North Korea was ranked second to last on the World Press Freedom Index’ (U. S. Department of State, Para. 23b). North Korea spends quite a substantial proportion of its income on military, but the nation has not yet become self-sufficient in food production. Technological links were disrupted and affected with the collapse of communism in the former Soviet Union in 1989. The GDP of the nation has stagnated for quite a while and it is far much below China in economic development and in the living standards of its nationals (U. S. Department of State, Para. 18b). Conclusion The Chinese people were against the opening of China by the Opium War, but the control of China and influence by the Western countries made China a semi-feudal semi-colonial state. It was not until then that technology found its way into China and the Chinese were quick to use it to their advantaged. The shameful defeat in the Opium War made the Chinese vow to strengthen their country in order to prevent a repeat of the same. This has inspired the nation to the current situation of growth and influence in the world. In fact China is very reluctant to succumb to international pressure as it is on its way to gain the title the world’s economic giant. How to cite Western Countries Influence on China in the 19th Century, Papers

The Australian Financial Review and the Australian

Question: Discuss about theAustralian Financial Review and the Australian. Answer: Introduction: The media print and newspaper were earlier to people had been main information source have recently become for the organizations a profit making tool. Therefore, the way in which the publications editorial staff quite easily changes the picture related to truth is fascinating. This editorial in particular demonstrates the way in which truth has been manipulated by print media for organizations benefit related to 7-Eleven wage fraud case. The company 7-Eleven in Australia has more than 615 stores and happens to be largest chain of convenience store with sales generated to tune of $3.6 million. Hence, this report according to materials and facts collected from appropriate sources therefore challenges this case related to wage abuse is because of bad governance and partnership agreement that is biased (Williams, 2008). This agreement suggests gross profit in ratio of 57% and 43% that are shared by head office and franchisees. This important issue related to wage fraud systematically conducted with two perspectives that these two newpapers present to people differ who read these articles. Nevertheless, these both articles have target audiences those are different with reactions related to situation of Wage abuse. The Australian Financial Review Article (AFR) This Adele Ferguson article as complied provides the bad governance and the unethical practices related to work culture in the 7-Eleven company. The major Financial Review readership happens to be largely the tertiary educated people within 35-64 age groups. These readerships based on income groups have been segregated with largest readership coming from group those earn 130K+ more income yearly. The decision makers are executives, the investors sophisticated and people promoting the national prosperity makes particularly the readership for the newspaper (Ferguson, 2015). Further, this readership based on different platforms like websites and mobiles are scattered that helps them with least margin error rate towards their facts publishing. The 25-34 age groups consists next largest readership with earnings averaging 130 K. Thus based on the readership statistics provides clearly evidence regarding AFR writers playing an important role with decision makers. This article tries to provide importance of the issue that exists in systematic abuse of economic and the legal implications. Based on solely the economical angle it provides that this pay fraud happens to rob monetarily the government. Due to lower income, the employee pays lesser taxes to the government with also lower spending as per his requirement. The importance of consumer expenditure that helps nations economy is a fact well known. The strict governance practices that Financial Review follows to ensure there are no errors towards reporting of facts. The article with stating the facts source by reporter in the article published practiced the ethical code related to the conduct of this article. As per example, here in the article as with figures, facts that through Fair Work Ombudsman substantiated. With usage of digital media support, the other truth facet is made known equally to its readers by the publication. However, other example in which Michael Fraser said in an intervi ew that enough substantiated evidence has been gathered that opposes the Franchisee works when trying to provide these facts to head office. The fact that head office did not take it seriously and looked other way as per the article proves that through governance strict enough the publication intends to provide the Audience with necessary facts. The Financial Review policy of governing is better as it intends towards making their readers aware related to figures, the facts that are applicable to industries and its effect towards market. The investors those are truly small takes these seriously with gathering every available information that help in sound investment. Hence, financial review persists towards existing in print media, which helps to collect every data and facts before presenting the same for their readers. This situation in particular made the reporter reveal organization characteristics that are slacking. The organizations brand value is not only affected by this but shareholders too are affected. The fact that 7-Eleven share market price dropped in NYSE from $38 to low as $24. This is to bring forth that in Financial Review the addressed issue provides that this publications editors put forth the facts those shall in the places darkest bring light. This contrast is critical with the way information is provided to readers. The Australian Newspaper Article This article based on the writing of Rachel Baxendale in the Australian highlights related to how the company 7-Eleven is working towards amending the wage fraud processes. The admittance of the fact regarding the existence of this irregularities related to pay rate, the company 7-Eleven has been opposing strongly with the extent that the fraud scandal been spread. The Australian lower governance has depicted with the statement that happened to be provided at first. The steps towards the verification of the statements by the reporter were not taken before publishing the same (Baxendale, 2015). These research skills those are poor provides the fact that newspaper in sticking to the facts does not follow policies strict those can be enforced. The print media that is popular that is Australian newspaper has captured a major portion of the general masses as its readers. This paper having audience base close to 3, 30,000 readers weekly and in the weekends has 6, 86,000 readers base. The n ewspaper Australians readership easily may be segregated into two groups based on age factors with Age group above fifty and the group within 25-49 age groups. This medium of print in these both groups of age is popular with more members in first age group. This Australian based on the income group could not be segregated appropriately since every income group from high and low everybody likes this newspaper to read. This publications readership in though in current times suggests that there is a shift onto other platforms like digital and mobile (Sullivan Percy, 2009). The fact that the general public mindset is shaped with the direction that is especially based on the Australian readership in particular ways. The contrast here in this The Australian newspaper with that of the Financial review is that this paper provides with positivity of the company 7-Eleven than the other. Here particularly the reporter tries to give based on the story the theatrics that intends to convey on the employees of the company with feelings woeful. These reporting will help to increase readership of newspaper. Nevertheless, this is looked as bad governance in spite of the evidences that are procured by the four corners, the Fairfax media and other sources, which editors does not understand and therefore fails towards recognizing behind the story with facts and truths. The Australian newspaper provides that reporter here is tilted more on the aspect that is positive towards situation for lighting with alluding other side story (Stuhmcke, 2008). Therefore, questions rela ted to ethics come like whether providing the public with half-truth is ethical or not. This is demonstrated with since the article with the bad governance depiction has not given relevance to the scandal or frauds prior findings. However, the other face of the article, which depicts bad governance, provides with fact that by simply transcribing statements the reporter without thoroughly cross checking the same has given to the publication these articles. The publications editorial board might be seeking the advantage related to the large readership existing with alluding evidence further with explaining in first place this wage fraud. Conclusion Both of the print media articles published are around the wage fraud abuse related to 7-Eleven. Nevertheless, the writers perspectives related to these both newspapers are differentiated based on the readership of the newspaper. These writers differing perceptions provides readers with light regarding the subject that the publication looks to focus upon. This example in particular provides that financial review is focused more towards business and the Australian gives much generic point of view regarding this incident. The trend based on which these articles are written and has been published has been justified with the fact regarding the differing target audience and different demographic segments of the publication. This article provided in The Australian gives generic view regarding wage fraud that targets general masses in 25-54 age group with wider market target base. Nevertheless, based on the perspective related to governance this article is not intensely researched before being published. As per interviews, those done by Fairfax media along with whistle-blower on the Head office related to 7-Eleven suggests despite knowing regarding exploitation were not able to take corrective actions. This provides that reporters do not have belief towards following strict practices related to ethics at The Australian. This is demonstrated with the acceptance regarding publishing of the fact that there was negligible transparency of Head office in payroll system. The Financial review article gave facts with strong numbers and reporters collected data enough with analyzing them before they are published. The reporter based on perspective related to governance is increasingly in publishing their findings ethical. In financial sector such facts, figures are most critical for decision makers. However, the Australian has power to provide its reader, particular perspective related to an issue. Nevertheless, other thing that needs consideration is related with editor in chiefs decision towards publishing such article. Is it poor judgment or bad governance? On the other hand, whether it is ethics question where justified to provide perspective bias regarding particular issues to its millions readers. This gives the learning that newspapers try to relate the stories to their audience with what they are interested. The ethics with providing the facts to their audience often are manipulated with the business needs of the organization becoming primary. The reporters therefore to capture the audience base reflect upon the story in ways that interests their audience. However, it is required that true facts are presented to the readers that will help the society and the ethical conduct that will in long term help the newspapers and the business both. References Baxendale, R. (2015). 7-Eleven: The buck stops with us, says chairman Russ Withers.The Australian. Chapman, B. (2011). Some Observations on Wage-Setting Practices in The Australian Labour Market System. Australian Journal Of Management, 18(4), 161-175. Ferguson, A. (2015). 7-Eleven: Wage abuse claims puts scrutiny on Fair Work response.Financial Review. Stuhmcke, A. (2008). Changing Relations between Government and Citizen: Administrative Law and the Work of the Australian Commonwealth Ombudsman. Australian Journal Of Public Administration, 67(3), 321-339. Sullivan, M. Percy, M. (2009). Concise Reporting in Australia:Has the Concise Report Replaced the Traditional Financial Report for Adopting Companies?. Australian Accounting Review, 17(66), 40-47. Williams, R. (2008). Wage Effects on the Volume of Unpaid Work in Nuclear Australian Households. Australian Economic Papers, 47(4), 91-105.